Publications
1. Wild JL, Dixon JM, Xiao M, Lategan HJ, Oosthuizen G, Schauer SG, Steyn E, Verster J, Wylie C, de Vries S, Epi CSSC, Vlok A, Stassen W, Kohlbrenner M, Mould-Millman NK. Independent risk of death from hemorrhage and traumatic brain injury in polytrauma: findings from a prospective, multi-center study in the Western Cape of South Africa. World J Emerg Surg. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-026-00677-z
2. Rees CA, Xiao M, Wild J, Jamison M, Lategan H, Oosthuizen G, de Vries S, Verster J, Mayet M, Hodsdon L, Doubell K, Wagner L, Snyders LO, Lourens D, Steyn E, Schauer SG, Dixon J, Mould-Millman N-K. A simplified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score is associated with 30-day trauma mortality: A novel tool for a low-resource practice setting. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000004804
3. Dixon JM, Wogu AF, Rodriguez MD, Barnhart D, Patel R, Lategan HJ, Oosthuizen G, Verster J, de Vries S, Wylie C, Epi CSSC, Erasmus E, Schauer SG, Mould-Millman NK. Mortality Benefit of Tranexamic Acid for Hemorrhage With Concurrent Traumatic Brain Injury: Outcomes From a Prospective Cohort Study in a High-Trauma, Prolonged Care Setting. World J Surg. 2026;50(1):233-43. https://doi.org/10.1002/wjs.70161
4. Dixon J, Verster J, Geduld H, Lategan H, de Vries S, Oosthuizen G, Wylie C, Lourens D, Steyn E, Hodsdon L, Doubell K, Mayet M, Snyders L, Kohlbrenner M, Bhaumik S, Dymond C, Eisenhauer I, Ross M, Finck L, Rodriguez MD, Mould-Millman NK. Preventable trauma deaths and health system strengthening recommendations: Findings from a multi-disciplinary expert panel review of trauma deaths in the Western Cape, South Africa. BMC Public Health. 2025;25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-25139-0
5. Abdullah N, Young JC, Stassen W, Wylie C, Lategan H, Oosthuizen G, De Vries S, Verster J, EpiC Study Site Collaborators, Dixon J, Moul-Millman NK. Opportunities to Expand Delivery of Prehospital Tranexamic Acid to Bleeding Trauma Patients – Findings from a Prospective, Multi-centre, Trauma Study in the Western Cape of South Africa. South African Medical Journal (in press). 2025.
6. Dixon J, de Vries S, Bhaumik S, Dymond C, Ross M, Finn J, Geduld H, Steyn E, Lategan H, Hodsdon L, Verster J, Mukonkole S, Doubell K, Mould-Millman NK. Opportunities for health system strengthening to reduce preventable trauma deaths in the Western Cape of South Africa: Findings from an Expert Panel Review. South African Medical Journal (in press). 2025.
7. Dymond C, Xiao M, Finck L, Lategan H, Oosthuizen G, de Vries S, Verster J, Wylie C, Collaborators ESS, Stassen W, Maddry J, Schauer S, Dixon J, Mould-Millman NK. Does TXA reduce total volume of 24-hour blood products transfused in post-traumatic hemorrhage in a resource-constrained setting: Secondary analysis of a prospective cohort trauma study in South Africa. Int J Emerg Med. 2025;18(1):179. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00972-7v
8. Bhaumik S, Hendrikse C, Verster J, Erasmus E, Lategan H, de Vries S, Mukonkole S, Jamison M, Wogu A, Xiao M, Dixon J, Finn J, Finck L, Wagner L, Stassen W, Wylie C, Hodsdon L, Doubell K, Mayet M, Snyders L, Ginde A, Mould-Millman NK. Association between community assault and adverse renal outcomes among patients with crush injury in South Africa: a retrospective cohort study. Emerg Med J. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2024-214344
9. Rees CA, Wild JL, Xiao M, Finck LL, Oudakker JB, Lategan HJ, Oosthuizen G, de Vries S, Verster J, Mayet M, Hodsdon L, Doubell K, Wagner L, Snyders L, Lourens D, Steyn E, Dixon JM, Schauer SG, Mould-Millman NK. Hypocalcemia associated with adverse outcomes following severe traumatic injury in the Western Cape of South Africa: a secondary analysis of multicenter data from the Epidemiology and Outcomes of Prolonged Trauma Care (EpiC) study. Int J Emerg Med. 2025;18(1):100. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00893-5
10. Oudakker JB, Rees CA, Oosthuizen G, Steyn E, de Vries S, Verster J, Wylie C, Mayet M, Hodsdon L, Doubell K, Wagner L, Snyders L, Lourens D, Dixon JM, Wild JL, Xiao M, Finck L, Schauer SG, Lategan HJ, Mould-Millman NK. Correlates of incident hypocalcemia amongst trauma patients in the Western Cape of South Africa: a secondary analysis of the Epidemiology and Outcomes of Prolonged Trauma Care (EpiC) study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2025;33(1):128. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-025-01441-z
11. Jessop TS, Martin L, Lategan HJ, Dixon JM, Moul-Millman NK, Steyn E. The Suitability of the South African Triage Scale (SATS) in Triaging Patients With Penetrating Neck Injuries at a High-Level Trauma Center, in the Western Cape, South Africa. World J Surg. 2025;49(5):1351-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/wjs.12578
12. Bhaumik S, Wogu AF, Finck L, Jamison M, Xiao M, Finn J, Lategan HJ, Verster J, Vries Sd, Wylie C, Hodsdon L, Mayet M, Wagner L, Snyders LO, Doubell K, Erasmus E, Oosthuizen G, Rees C, Schuaer SG, Dixon JM, Mould-Millman N-K. Factors Associated with Mortality Among Patients with Penetrating Non-Compressible Torso Hemorrhage in South Africa: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Afr J Emerg Med. 2025; 15(2): 613-620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2025.02.002
13. Eisenhauer I, Finck L, Dixon J, Schauer S, Tadlock M, de Vries S, Lategan H, Stassen W, Wylie C, Mould-Millman NK. Patient Characteristics to Inform Military Medical Evacuation Decision-Making in Mild Isolated Head Injury. Military Medicine. 2025; 190(5-6): e953-e960. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaf058
14. Wogu AF, Dixon JM, Xiao M, Lategan HJ, Oosthuizen G, Schauer SG, Steyn E, Bhaumik S, Verster J, Wylie C, de Vries S, Mayet M, Hodsdon L, Wagner L, Snyders LO, Doubell K, Lourens D, Stassen W, Rees C, Young J, Moore EE, Mould-Millman NK. Tranexamic acid is associated with post-injury mortality in a resource-limited trauma system: Findings from the epidemiology and outcomes of prolonged trauma care cohort study. Transfusion. 2025; 65(Suppl. 1): S276-S287. https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.18171
15. Finn J, Dixon J, Moreira F, Herbst C, Bhaumik S, Fleischer CL, Stassen W, Beaty B, Lourens D, Verster J, Fosdick B, Lategan HJ, De Vries S, Uren G, Wylie C, Steyn E, Geduld H, Mould-Millman NK. Patterns of on-scene and healthcare system trauma deaths in the Western Cape of South Africa. World J Surg. 2024;48(2):320-30. https://doi.org/10.1002/wjs.12043
16. Bhaumik S, Suresh K, Lategan H, Steyn E, Mould-Millman NK. The new injury severity score underestimates true injury severity in a resource-constrained setting. Afr J Emerg Med. 2024;14(1):11-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2023.12.001
17. Mould-Millman NK, Wogu AF, Fosdick BK, Dixon JM, Beaty BL, Bhaumik S, Lategan HJ, Stassen W, Schauer, SG, Steyn E, Verster J, Wylie C, De Vries S, Jamison M, Kohlbrenner M, Mayet M, Hodsdon L, Wagner L, Snyders LO, Doubell K, Lourens D, Bebarta VS. Association of freeze-dried plasma with 24-h mortality among trauma patients at risk for hemorrhage. Transfusion. 2024;64 Suppl 2:S155-S66. https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.17792
18. Dixon J, de Vries S, Fleischer C, Bhaumik S, Dymond C, Jones A, Ross M, Finn J, Geduld H, Steyn E, Lategan H, Hodson L, Verster J, Mukonkole S, Doubell K, Baidwan N, Mould-Millman NK. Preventable trauma deaths in the Western Cape of South Africa: A consensus-based panel review. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024;4(5):e0003122. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003122
19. Collora CE, Xiao M, Fosdick B, Lategan HJ, Finn J, Schauer SG, Dixon J, Bhaumik S, Stassen W, de Vries S, Wylie C, Mould-Millman NK. Predicting Mortality in Trauma Research: Evaluating the Performance of Trauma Scoring Tools in a South African Population. Cureus. 2024;16(10):e71225. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.71225
20. Mould-Millman NK, Dixon JM, Lategan HJ, Beaty B, Fosdick B, Fleischer C, de Vries S, Schauer SG, Steyn E, Verster J, Hodsdon L, Mukonkole S, Doubell K, Stassen W, Keenan S, Cunningham C, Moore EE, Ginde AA, Bebarta VS. Feasibility of conducting a military-relevant multicenter cohort study to assess outcomes of early trauma resuscitative interventions in a prolonged care civilian setting. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2023;95(2S Suppl 1):S88-S98. https://doi.org/10.1097/ta.0000000000004066
21. Anderson DE, Kocik VI, Rizzo JA, Fisher AD, Mould-Millman NK, April MD, Schauer SG. A Narrative Review of Traumatic Pneumothorax Diagnoses and Management. Med J (Ft Sam Houst Tex). 2023(Per 23-1/2/3):3-10. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36607292/
22. Baidwan NK, Schauer SG, Dixon JM, Bhaumik S, April MD, April MD, Dengler BA, Mould-Millman NK. Tranexamic Acid Improves Survival in the Setting of Severe Head Injury in Combat Casualties. Med J (Ft Sam Houst Tex). 2023(Per 23-1/2/3):34-40. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366927775_Tranexamic_Acid_Improves_Survival_in_the_Setting_of_Severe_Head_Injury_in_Combat_Casualties
23. Mould-Millman N-K, Dixon J, Beaty BL, Suresh K, de Vries S, Bester B, Moreira F, Cunningham C, Moodley K, Cermak R, Schauer SG, Maddry JK, Bills CB, Havranek EP, Bebarta VS, Ginde AA. Improving prehospital traumatic shock care: implementation and clinical effectiveness of a pragmatic, quasi-experimental trial in a resource-constrained South African setting. BMJ Open. 2023;13(4):e060338. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060338
24. Mould-Millman NK, Keenan S, Dixon J, Steyn E, Lategan HJ, de Vries S, Mata LV, Patel C, Schauer SG, Fisher AD, April MD, Ginde AA, Bebarta VS. An Innovative Civilian Research Model to Inform Combat-Relevant Prolonged Casualty Care. Med J (Ft Sam Houst Tex). 2022;Per 22-04-05-06(Per 22-04-05-06):62-72. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35373323/
25. Suresh K, Dixon JM, Patel C, Beaty B, Del Junco DJ, de Vries S, Lategan HJ, Steyn E, Verster J, Schauer SG, Becker TE, Cunningham C, Keenan S, Moore EE, Wallis LA, Baidwan N, Fosdick BK, Ginde AA, Bebarta VS, Mould-Millman NK. The epidemiology and outcomes of prolonged trauma care (EpiC) study: methodology of a prospective multicenter observational study in the Western Cape of South Africa. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2022;30(1):55. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-022-01041-1
26. Mould-Millman NK, Baidwan NK, Beaty B, Suresh K, Dixon JM, Patel C, de Vries S, Lategan HJ, Steyn E, Verster J, Schauer SG, Becker TE, Cunningham C, Keenan S, Moore EE, Wallis LA, Ginde AA, Bebarta VS. Prolonged casualty care: Extrapolating civilian data to the military context. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2022;93(2S Suppl 1):S78-S85. https://doi.org/10.1097/ta.0000000000003675
27. Mould-Millman N-K, Dixon JM, van Ster B, Moreira F, Bester B, Cunningham C, de Vries S, Beaty B, Suresh K, Schauer SG, Maddry JK, Wallis LA, Bebarta VS, Ginde AA. Clinical impact of a prehospital trauma shock bundle of care in South Africa. African Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2022;12(1):19-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2021.10.003
28. Bhaumik S, Hannun M, Dymond C, DeSanto K, Barrett W, Wallis LA, Mould-Millman N-K. Prehospital triage tools across the world: a scoping review of the published literature. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine. 2022;30(1):32. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-022-01019-z
29. Mould-Millman NK, Mata L, Schauer SG, Dixon J, Keenan S, Holcomb JB, Tobin JM, Moore E, de Vries S, Bedard A, Bebarta VS, Ginde AA. Defining Combat-Relevant Endpoints for Early Trauma Resuscitation Research in a Resource-Constrained Civilian Setting. Med J (Ft Sam Houst Tex). 2021;PB 8-21-07/08/09(PB 8-21-07-08-09):3-14. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34449854/
30. Mould-Millman NK, Dixon JM, Burkholder T, Pigoga JL, Lee M, de Vries S, Moodley K, Meier M, Colborn K, Patel C, Wallis LA. Validity and reliability of the South African Triage Scale in prehospital providers. BMC Emerg Med. 2021;21(1):8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-021-00406-6
31. Mould-Millman NK, Dixon J, Lee M, Meese H, Mata LV, Burkholder T, Moreira F, Bester B, Thomas J, de Vries S, Wallis LA, Ginde AA. Measuring quality of pre-hospital traumatic shock care-development and validation of an instrument for resource-limited settings. Health Sci Rep. 2021;4(4):e422. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.422
32. Dixon J, Burkholder T, Pigoga J, Lee M, Moodley K, de Vries S, Wallis L, Mould-Millman N-K. Using the South African Triage Scale for prehospital triage: a qualitative study. BMC Emergency Medicine. 2021;21(1):125. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-021-00522-3
33. Dixon J, Comstock G, Whitfield J, Richards D, Burkholder TW, Leifer N, Mould-Millman NK, Calvello Hynes EJ. Emergency department management of traumatic brain injuries: A resource tiered review. Afr J Emerg Med. 2020;10(3):159-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2020.05.006
34. Bedard AF, Mata LV, Dymond C, Moreira F, Dixon J, Schauer SG, Ginde AA, Bebarta V, Moore EE, Mould-Millman NK. A scoping review of worldwide studies evaluating the effects of prehospital time on trauma outcomes. Int J Emerg Med. 2020;13(1):64. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-020-00324-7
35. Zaidi AA, Dixon J, Lupez K, De Vries S, Wallis LA, Ginde A, Mould-Millman NK. The burden of trauma at a district hospital in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Afr J Emerg Med. 2019;9(Suppl):S14-s20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2019.01.007
36. Schauer SG, April MD, Naylor JF, Mould-Millman NK, Bebarta VS, Becker TE, Maddry JK, Ginde AA. Incidence of Hyperoxia in Combat Wounded in Iraq and Afghanistan: A Potential Opportunity for Oxygen Conservation. Mil Med. 2019;184(11-12):661-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz125
37. Mould-Millman N-K, Dixon J, Lamp A, de Vries S, Beaty B, Finck L, Colborn K, Moodley K, Skenadore A, Glasgow RE, Havranek EP, Bebarta VS, Ginde AA. A single-site pilot implementation of a novel trauma training program for prehospital providers in a resource-limited setting. Pilot and Feasibility Studies. 2019;5(1):143. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-019-0536-0
2. Rees CA, Xiao M, Wild J, Jamison M, Lategan H, Oosthuizen G, de Vries S, Verster J, Mayet M, Hodsdon L, Doubell K, Wagner L, Snyders LO, Lourens D, Steyn E, Schauer SG, Dixon J, Mould-Millman N-K. A simplified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score is associated with 30-day trauma mortality: A novel tool for a low-resource practice setting. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000004804
3. Dixon JM, Wogu AF, Rodriguez MD, Barnhart D, Patel R, Lategan HJ, Oosthuizen G, Verster J, de Vries S, Wylie C, Epi CSSC, Erasmus E, Schauer SG, Mould-Millman NK. Mortality Benefit of Tranexamic Acid for Hemorrhage With Concurrent Traumatic Brain Injury: Outcomes From a Prospective Cohort Study in a High-Trauma, Prolonged Care Setting. World J Surg. 2026;50(1):233-43. https://doi.org/10.1002/wjs.70161
4. Dixon J, Verster J, Geduld H, Lategan H, de Vries S, Oosthuizen G, Wylie C, Lourens D, Steyn E, Hodsdon L, Doubell K, Mayet M, Snyders L, Kohlbrenner M, Bhaumik S, Dymond C, Eisenhauer I, Ross M, Finck L, Rodriguez MD, Mould-Millman NK. Preventable trauma deaths and health system strengthening recommendations: Findings from a multi-disciplinary expert panel review of trauma deaths in the Western Cape, South Africa. BMC Public Health. 2025;25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-25139-0
5. Abdullah N, Young JC, Stassen W, Wylie C, Lategan H, Oosthuizen G, De Vries S, Verster J, EpiC Study Site Collaborators, Dixon J, Moul-Millman NK. Opportunities to Expand Delivery of Prehospital Tranexamic Acid to Bleeding Trauma Patients – Findings from a Prospective, Multi-centre, Trauma Study in the Western Cape of South Africa. South African Medical Journal (in press). 2025.
6. Dixon J, de Vries S, Bhaumik S, Dymond C, Ross M, Finn J, Geduld H, Steyn E, Lategan H, Hodsdon L, Verster J, Mukonkole S, Doubell K, Mould-Millman NK. Opportunities for health system strengthening to reduce preventable trauma deaths in the Western Cape of South Africa: Findings from an Expert Panel Review. South African Medical Journal (in press). 2025.
7. Dymond C, Xiao M, Finck L, Lategan H, Oosthuizen G, de Vries S, Verster J, Wylie C, Collaborators ESS, Stassen W, Maddry J, Schauer S, Dixon J, Mould-Millman NK. Does TXA reduce total volume of 24-hour blood products transfused in post-traumatic hemorrhage in a resource-constrained setting: Secondary analysis of a prospective cohort trauma study in South Africa. Int J Emerg Med. 2025;18(1):179. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00972-7v
8. Bhaumik S, Hendrikse C, Verster J, Erasmus E, Lategan H, de Vries S, Mukonkole S, Jamison M, Wogu A, Xiao M, Dixon J, Finn J, Finck L, Wagner L, Stassen W, Wylie C, Hodsdon L, Doubell K, Mayet M, Snyders L, Ginde A, Mould-Millman NK. Association between community assault and adverse renal outcomes among patients with crush injury in South Africa: a retrospective cohort study. Emerg Med J. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2024-214344
9. Rees CA, Wild JL, Xiao M, Finck LL, Oudakker JB, Lategan HJ, Oosthuizen G, de Vries S, Verster J, Mayet M, Hodsdon L, Doubell K, Wagner L, Snyders L, Lourens D, Steyn E, Dixon JM, Schauer SG, Mould-Millman NK. Hypocalcemia associated with adverse outcomes following severe traumatic injury in the Western Cape of South Africa: a secondary analysis of multicenter data from the Epidemiology and Outcomes of Prolonged Trauma Care (EpiC) study. Int J Emerg Med. 2025;18(1):100. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00893-5
10. Oudakker JB, Rees CA, Oosthuizen G, Steyn E, de Vries S, Verster J, Wylie C, Mayet M, Hodsdon L, Doubell K, Wagner L, Snyders L, Lourens D, Dixon JM, Wild JL, Xiao M, Finck L, Schauer SG, Lategan HJ, Mould-Millman NK. Correlates of incident hypocalcemia amongst trauma patients in the Western Cape of South Africa: a secondary analysis of the Epidemiology and Outcomes of Prolonged Trauma Care (EpiC) study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2025;33(1):128. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-025-01441-z
11. Jessop TS, Martin L, Lategan HJ, Dixon JM, Moul-Millman NK, Steyn E. The Suitability of the South African Triage Scale (SATS) in Triaging Patients With Penetrating Neck Injuries at a High-Level Trauma Center, in the Western Cape, South Africa. World J Surg. 2025;49(5):1351-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/wjs.12578
12. Bhaumik S, Wogu AF, Finck L, Jamison M, Xiao M, Finn J, Lategan HJ, Verster J, Vries Sd, Wylie C, Hodsdon L, Mayet M, Wagner L, Snyders LO, Doubell K, Erasmus E, Oosthuizen G, Rees C, Schuaer SG, Dixon JM, Mould-Millman N-K. Factors Associated with Mortality Among Patients with Penetrating Non-Compressible Torso Hemorrhage in South Africa: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Afr J Emerg Med. 2025; 15(2): 613-620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2025.02.002
13. Eisenhauer I, Finck L, Dixon J, Schauer S, Tadlock M, de Vries S, Lategan H, Stassen W, Wylie C, Mould-Millman NK. Patient Characteristics to Inform Military Medical Evacuation Decision-Making in Mild Isolated Head Injury. Military Medicine. 2025; 190(5-6): e953-e960. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaf058
14. Wogu AF, Dixon JM, Xiao M, Lategan HJ, Oosthuizen G, Schauer SG, Steyn E, Bhaumik S, Verster J, Wylie C, de Vries S, Mayet M, Hodsdon L, Wagner L, Snyders LO, Doubell K, Lourens D, Stassen W, Rees C, Young J, Moore EE, Mould-Millman NK. Tranexamic acid is associated with post-injury mortality in a resource-limited trauma system: Findings from the epidemiology and outcomes of prolonged trauma care cohort study. Transfusion. 2025; 65(Suppl. 1): S276-S287. https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.18171
15. Finn J, Dixon J, Moreira F, Herbst C, Bhaumik S, Fleischer CL, Stassen W, Beaty B, Lourens D, Verster J, Fosdick B, Lategan HJ, De Vries S, Uren G, Wylie C, Steyn E, Geduld H, Mould-Millman NK. Patterns of on-scene and healthcare system trauma deaths in the Western Cape of South Africa. World J Surg. 2024;48(2):320-30. https://doi.org/10.1002/wjs.12043
16. Bhaumik S, Suresh K, Lategan H, Steyn E, Mould-Millman NK. The new injury severity score underestimates true injury severity in a resource-constrained setting. Afr J Emerg Med. 2024;14(1):11-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2023.12.001
17. Mould-Millman NK, Wogu AF, Fosdick BK, Dixon JM, Beaty BL, Bhaumik S, Lategan HJ, Stassen W, Schauer, SG, Steyn E, Verster J, Wylie C, De Vries S, Jamison M, Kohlbrenner M, Mayet M, Hodsdon L, Wagner L, Snyders LO, Doubell K, Lourens D, Bebarta VS. Association of freeze-dried plasma with 24-h mortality among trauma patients at risk for hemorrhage. Transfusion. 2024;64 Suppl 2:S155-S66. https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.17792
18. Dixon J, de Vries S, Fleischer C, Bhaumik S, Dymond C, Jones A, Ross M, Finn J, Geduld H, Steyn E, Lategan H, Hodson L, Verster J, Mukonkole S, Doubell K, Baidwan N, Mould-Millman NK. Preventable trauma deaths in the Western Cape of South Africa: A consensus-based panel review. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024;4(5):e0003122. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003122
19. Collora CE, Xiao M, Fosdick B, Lategan HJ, Finn J, Schauer SG, Dixon J, Bhaumik S, Stassen W, de Vries S, Wylie C, Mould-Millman NK. Predicting Mortality in Trauma Research: Evaluating the Performance of Trauma Scoring Tools in a South African Population. Cureus. 2024;16(10):e71225. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.71225
20. Mould-Millman NK, Dixon JM, Lategan HJ, Beaty B, Fosdick B, Fleischer C, de Vries S, Schauer SG, Steyn E, Verster J, Hodsdon L, Mukonkole S, Doubell K, Stassen W, Keenan S, Cunningham C, Moore EE, Ginde AA, Bebarta VS. Feasibility of conducting a military-relevant multicenter cohort study to assess outcomes of early trauma resuscitative interventions in a prolonged care civilian setting. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2023;95(2S Suppl 1):S88-S98. https://doi.org/10.1097/ta.0000000000004066
21. Anderson DE, Kocik VI, Rizzo JA, Fisher AD, Mould-Millman NK, April MD, Schauer SG. A Narrative Review of Traumatic Pneumothorax Diagnoses and Management. Med J (Ft Sam Houst Tex). 2023(Per 23-1/2/3):3-10. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36607292/
22. Baidwan NK, Schauer SG, Dixon JM, Bhaumik S, April MD, April MD, Dengler BA, Mould-Millman NK. Tranexamic Acid Improves Survival in the Setting of Severe Head Injury in Combat Casualties. Med J (Ft Sam Houst Tex). 2023(Per 23-1/2/3):34-40. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366927775_Tranexamic_Acid_Improves_Survival_in_the_Setting_of_Severe_Head_Injury_in_Combat_Casualties
23. Mould-Millman N-K, Dixon J, Beaty BL, Suresh K, de Vries S, Bester B, Moreira F, Cunningham C, Moodley K, Cermak R, Schauer SG, Maddry JK, Bills CB, Havranek EP, Bebarta VS, Ginde AA. Improving prehospital traumatic shock care: implementation and clinical effectiveness of a pragmatic, quasi-experimental trial in a resource-constrained South African setting. BMJ Open. 2023;13(4):e060338. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060338
24. Mould-Millman NK, Keenan S, Dixon J, Steyn E, Lategan HJ, de Vries S, Mata LV, Patel C, Schauer SG, Fisher AD, April MD, Ginde AA, Bebarta VS. An Innovative Civilian Research Model to Inform Combat-Relevant Prolonged Casualty Care. Med J (Ft Sam Houst Tex). 2022;Per 22-04-05-06(Per 22-04-05-06):62-72. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35373323/
25. Suresh K, Dixon JM, Patel C, Beaty B, Del Junco DJ, de Vries S, Lategan HJ, Steyn E, Verster J, Schauer SG, Becker TE, Cunningham C, Keenan S, Moore EE, Wallis LA, Baidwan N, Fosdick BK, Ginde AA, Bebarta VS, Mould-Millman NK. The epidemiology and outcomes of prolonged trauma care (EpiC) study: methodology of a prospective multicenter observational study in the Western Cape of South Africa. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2022;30(1):55. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-022-01041-1
26. Mould-Millman NK, Baidwan NK, Beaty B, Suresh K, Dixon JM, Patel C, de Vries S, Lategan HJ, Steyn E, Verster J, Schauer SG, Becker TE, Cunningham C, Keenan S, Moore EE, Wallis LA, Ginde AA, Bebarta VS. Prolonged casualty care: Extrapolating civilian data to the military context. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2022;93(2S Suppl 1):S78-S85. https://doi.org/10.1097/ta.0000000000003675
27. Mould-Millman N-K, Dixon JM, van Ster B, Moreira F, Bester B, Cunningham C, de Vries S, Beaty B, Suresh K, Schauer SG, Maddry JK, Wallis LA, Bebarta VS, Ginde AA. Clinical impact of a prehospital trauma shock bundle of care in South Africa. African Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2022;12(1):19-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2021.10.003
28. Bhaumik S, Hannun M, Dymond C, DeSanto K, Barrett W, Wallis LA, Mould-Millman N-K. Prehospital triage tools across the world: a scoping review of the published literature. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine. 2022;30(1):32. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-022-01019-z
29. Mould-Millman NK, Mata L, Schauer SG, Dixon J, Keenan S, Holcomb JB, Tobin JM, Moore E, de Vries S, Bedard A, Bebarta VS, Ginde AA. Defining Combat-Relevant Endpoints for Early Trauma Resuscitation Research in a Resource-Constrained Civilian Setting. Med J (Ft Sam Houst Tex). 2021;PB 8-21-07/08/09(PB 8-21-07-08-09):3-14. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34449854/
30. Mould-Millman NK, Dixon JM, Burkholder T, Pigoga JL, Lee M, de Vries S, Moodley K, Meier M, Colborn K, Patel C, Wallis LA. Validity and reliability of the South African Triage Scale in prehospital providers. BMC Emerg Med. 2021;21(1):8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-021-00406-6
31. Mould-Millman NK, Dixon J, Lee M, Meese H, Mata LV, Burkholder T, Moreira F, Bester B, Thomas J, de Vries S, Wallis LA, Ginde AA. Measuring quality of pre-hospital traumatic shock care-development and validation of an instrument for resource-limited settings. Health Sci Rep. 2021;4(4):e422. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.422
32. Dixon J, Burkholder T, Pigoga J, Lee M, Moodley K, de Vries S, Wallis L, Mould-Millman N-K. Using the South African Triage Scale for prehospital triage: a qualitative study. BMC Emergency Medicine. 2021;21(1):125. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-021-00522-3
33. Dixon J, Comstock G, Whitfield J, Richards D, Burkholder TW, Leifer N, Mould-Millman NK, Calvello Hynes EJ. Emergency department management of traumatic brain injuries: A resource tiered review. Afr J Emerg Med. 2020;10(3):159-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2020.05.006
34. Bedard AF, Mata LV, Dymond C, Moreira F, Dixon J, Schauer SG, Ginde AA, Bebarta V, Moore EE, Mould-Millman NK. A scoping review of worldwide studies evaluating the effects of prehospital time on trauma outcomes. Int J Emerg Med. 2020;13(1):64. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-020-00324-7
35. Zaidi AA, Dixon J, Lupez K, De Vries S, Wallis LA, Ginde A, Mould-Millman NK. The burden of trauma at a district hospital in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Afr J Emerg Med. 2019;9(Suppl):S14-s20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2019.01.007
36. Schauer SG, April MD, Naylor JF, Mould-Millman NK, Bebarta VS, Becker TE, Maddry JK, Ginde AA. Incidence of Hyperoxia in Combat Wounded in Iraq and Afghanistan: A Potential Opportunity for Oxygen Conservation. Mil Med. 2019;184(11-12):661-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz125
37. Mould-Millman N-K, Dixon J, Lamp A, de Vries S, Beaty B, Finck L, Colborn K, Moodley K, Skenadore A, Glasgow RE, Havranek EP, Bebarta VS, Ginde AA. A single-site pilot implementation of a novel trauma training program for prehospital providers in a resource-limited setting. Pilot and Feasibility Studies. 2019;5(1):143. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-019-0536-0