Publications

  1. Mould-Millman CNK, Sasser SM, Wallis LA. “Prehospital Research in Sub-Saharan African: Establishing Research Tenets.” Academic Emerg Med. 2013. Volume 20, Issue 12, pages 1304–1309, December 2013. PMID: 24341586 
  2. Mould-Millman CNK, Rominski SD, Oteng R. “Ambulance of Taxi: Prehospital Transports in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.” African Jour of Emerg Med. 2014. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 8–13, March 2014 
  3. Mould-Millman NK, Naidoo R, de Vries S, Stein C, and Wallis LA. "AFEM Consensus Conference, 2013. AFEM Out-of-Hospital Emergency Care Workgroup Consensus Paper: Advancing Out-of-Hospital Emergency Care in Africa-Advocacy and Development." African Journal of Emergency Medicine, April 2014. 4, 90–95 
  4. Martel J, Oteng R, Mould-Millman NK, Bell SA, Zakariah A, Oduro G, Kowalenko T, Donkor P. “The Development of Sustainable Emergency Care in Ghana: Physician, Nursing and Prehospital Care Training Initiatives.” The Journal of emergency medicine 47.4 (2014): 462-468. PMID: 25066956 
  5. Laurence B, Mould-Millman NK, Scannapieco F. Hospital admissions for pneumonia more likely with concomitant dental infections. Clinical oral investigations (2014): 1-8. PMID: 25359325 
  6. Faul M, Sasser SM, Lairet J, Mould-Millman NK, & Sugerman DE (2014). Trauma Center Staffing, Infrastructure, and Patient Characteristics that Influence Trauma Center Need. West J Emerg Med. 2015 Jan;16(1):98-106. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2014.10.22837. Epub 2014 Nov 11. PMID: 25671017 
  7. Reynolds, TA, Calvello EJ, Broccoli MC, Sawe HR, Mould-Millman NK, Teklu S, & Wallis LA (2014). AFEM consensus conference 2013 summary: Emergency care in Africa–Where are we now? African Journal of Emergency Medicine, 4(3), 158-163. 
  8. Mould-Millman NK, de Vries S, Stein C, Kafwamfwa M, Dixon J, Yancey A, Laba B, Overton J, McDaniel R, Wallis LA. Developing emergency medical dispatch systems in Africa–recommendations of the African Federation for Emergency Medicine/International Academies of Emergency Dispatch Working Group. African Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2015 Sep 30;5(3):141-7. 
  9. Hasegawa K, Bittner JC, Nonas SA, Stoll SJ, Watase T, Gabriel S, Herrera V, Camargo Jr CA, Aurora T, Brenner B, Brown MA. MARC-37 Investigators (Mould-Millman NK). Children and adults with frequent hospitalizations for asthma exacerbation, 2012-2013: a multicenter observational study. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice. 2015 Sep 1;3(5):751-8. 
  10. Hasegawa K, Ahn J, Brown MA, Press VG, Gabriel S, Herrera V, Bittner JC, Camargo Jr CA, Aurora T, Brenner B, Calhoun W. MARC-37 Investigators (Mould-Millman NK). Underuse of guideline-recommended long-term asthma management in children hospitalized to the intensive care unit: a multicenter observational study. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 2015 Jul 1;115(1):10-6. 
  11. Mould-Millman NK, Oteng R, Zakariah AN, Osei-Ampofo M, Oduro G, Barsan W, Kowalenko TK. “Assessment of Emergency Medical Services in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.”  Ghana Med J. 2015 Sep;49(3):125-35. PMID: 26693186 
  12. Mould-Millman NK, Rominski SD, Bogus J, Zakariah AN, Akoriyea SK, Achena CB, Ginde AA, Campbell TB. “Barriers to Accessing Emergency Medical Services in Accra, Ghana.” Glob Health Sci Pract. 2015 Dec 17;3(4):577-90. doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-15-00170. PMID: 26681705. 
  13. Mould-Millman NK, Stein C, Wallis LA. Time to standardise levels of care amongst Out-of-Hospital Emergency Care providers in Africa. Afr J Emerg Med. 2016 Mar;6(1):54-55. doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2015.12.002. Epub 2016 Feb 4.  PMID: 30456066 
  14. Hasegawa K, Tsugawa Y, Clark S, Eastin CD, Gabriel S, Herrera V, Bittner JC, Camargo Jr CA, MARC-37 Investigators (Mould-Millman NK). Improving quality of acute asthma care in US hospitals: changes between 1999-2000 and 2012-2013. Chest. 2016 Jul 1;150(1):112-22. 
  15. Bittner JC, Hasegawa K, Probst BD, Mould-Millman NK, Silverman RA, Camargo CA Jr. Smoking status and smoking cessation intervention among U.S. adults hospitalized for asthma exacerbation. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2016 Jul;37(4):318-23. doi: 10.2500/aap.2016.37.3952. PMID: 27401318 
  16. Schmid KM, Mould-Millman NK, Hammes A, Kroehl M, García RQ, McDermott MU, Lowenstein SR. Barriers and Facilitators to Community CPR Education in San José, Costa Rica. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2016 Aug 5:1-7. PMID: 27491645 
  17. Stein C, Mould-Millman NK, De Vries S, Wallis L. Access to out-of-hospital emergency care in Africa: Consensus conference recommendations. Afr J Emerg Med. 2016 Sep;6(3):158-161. doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2016.08.008. Epub 2016 Sep 6.  PMID: 30456085 
  18. Laurence B, Mould-Millman NK, Nero KE Jr, Salter RO, Sagoo PK. Depression and hospital admission in older patients with head and neck cancer: analysis of a national healthcare database. Gerodontology. 2017 Jun;34(2):284-287. doi: 10.1111/ger.12247. Epub 2016 Aug 31. PMID: 27578498 
  19. Mould-Millman NK, Dixon JM, Sefa N, Yancey A, Hollong BG, Hagahmed M, Ginde AA, Wallis LA. The state of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) systems in Africa. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2017 Jun;32(3):273-283. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X17000061. Epub 2017 Feb 23. PMID 28228178 
  20. Mould-Millman, NK; Meese, H; Alattas, I; Ido, M; Yi, I; Oyewumi, O; Colman, M; Frankel, M; Yancey, A. The Accuracy of Prehospital Identification of Stroke in a Large Stroke Belt Municipality. Prehospital Emergency Care. 2018 Mar 29:1-9. doi: 10.1080/10903127.2018.1447620. PMID: 29596006 
  21. Nicolson B, McCollough C, Wachira B, and Mould-Millman NK. Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Training in Kenya: Findings and Recommendations from an Educational Assessment. Afr J Emerg Med. 2017 Dec;7(4):157-159. doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2017.06.002. Epub 2017 Aug 8. PMID: 30456131 
  22. Sultan M, Abebe Y, Tsadik AW, Jennings CA, Mould-Millman NK. Epidemiology of ambulance utilized patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC health services research. 2018 Dec;18(1):997. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3820-4. PMID: 30587188 
  23. Schmid KM, García RQ, Fernandez MM, Mould-Millman NK, Lowenstein SR. Teaching Hands-Only CPR in Schools: A Program Evaluation in San José, Costa Rica. Annals of Global Health. 2018 Nov 5;84(4). PMID: 27491645 
  24. Mould-Millman NK, Dixon J, Burkholder TW, Sefa N, Patel H, Yaffee A, Osisanya A, Oyewumi T, Botchey I, Osei-Ampofo M, Sawe H, Lemery J, Cushing T, Wallis LA. 15 years of Emergency Medicine Literature in Africa: A Scoping Review. Afr J Emerg Med. 2019 Mar;9(1):45-52. doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2019.01.006. Epub 2019 Jan 18. Review. PMID: 30873352 
  25. Sultan M, Abebe Y, Tsadik AW, Ababa A, Yesus AG, Mould-Millman NK. Trends and barriers of emergency medical service use in Addis Ababa; Ethiopia. BMC Emergency Medicine. 2019 Dec;19(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s12873-019-0242-5. PMID: 30999840 
  26. Zaidi A, Mould-Millman NK, Dixon J, Rodriguez K, Raji Z, LeBeau S, De Vries S, Ginde A, Wallis LA,. The Burden of Acute Injuries at a District Hospital in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Afr J Emerg Med. 2019;9 (Suppl):S14-S20. doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2019.01.007. Epub 2019 Jan 19.  PMID: 31073509 
  27. Schauer SG, April MD, Naylor JF, Mould-Millman NK, Bebarta VS, Becker TE, Maddry JK, Ginde AA. Incidence of hyperoxia in combat wounded in Iraq and Afghanistan: a potential opportunity for oxygen conservation. Mil Med. 2019 May 29. pii: usz125. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usz125. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 31141134 
  28. Mould-Millman NK, Dixon J, Lamp A, de Vries S, Beaty B, Finck L, Colborn K, Moodley K, Skenadore A, Glasgow RE, Havranek EP. A single-site pilot implementation of a novel trauma training program for prehospital providers in a resource-limited setting. Pilot and Feasibility Studies. 2019 Dec 1;5(1):143. 
  29. Dixon J, Comstock G, Whitfield J, Richards D, Burkholder TW, Leifer N, Mould-Millman NK, Hynes EJ. Emergency department management of traumatic brain injuries: A resource tiered review. African Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2020 Jun 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2020.05.006  
  30. Bedard AF, Mata LV, Dymond C, Moreira F, Dixon J, Schauer SG, Ginde AA, Bebarta V, Moore EE, Mould-Millman NK. A scoping review of worldwide studies evaluating the effects of prehospital time on trauma outcomes. International journal of emergency medicine. 2020 Dec;13(1):1-9. 
  31. Mould-Millman NK, Dixon JM, Burkholder T, Pigoga JL, Lee M, de Vries S, Moodley K, Meier M, Colborn K, Patel C, Wallis LA. Validity and reliability of the South African Triage Scale in prehospital providers. BMC Emerg Med. 2021 Jan 15;21(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s12873-021-00406-6. PMID: 33451294. 
  32. Mould-Millman NK, Mata L, Schauer SG, Dixon J, Keenan S, Holcomb JB, Tobin JM, Moore E, de Vries S, Bedard A, Bebarta VS. Defining Combat-Relevant Endpoints for Early Trauma Resuscitation Research in a Resource-Constrained Civilian Setting. Medical Journal (Fort Sam Houston, Tex.). 2021 Jul 1(PB 8-21-07/08/09):3-14.  
  33. Mould‐Millman NK, Dixon J, Lee M, Meese H, Mata LV, Burkholder T, Moreira F, Bester B, Thomas J, de Vries S, Wallis LA. Measuring quality of pre‐hospital traumatic shock care—development and validation of an instrument for resource‐limited settings. Health science reports. 2021 Dec;4(4):e422. 
  34. Dixon J, Burkholder T, Pigoga J, Lee M, Moodley K, de Vries S, Wallis L, and Mould-Millman NK. Using the South African Triage Scale for prehospital triage: a qualitative study. BMC Emergency Medicine (2021) 21:125. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-021-00522-3 
  35. Mould-Millman NK, Dixon JM, van Ster B, Moreira F, Bester B, Cunningham C, de Vries S, Beaty B, Suresh K, Schauer SG, Maddry JK, Wallis LA, Bebarta VS, Ginde AA. Clinical impact of a prehospital trauma shock bundle of care in South Africa. Afr J Emerg Med. 2022 Mar;12(1):19-26. doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2021.10.003. 
  36. Mould-Millman NK, Keenan S, Dixon J, Steyn E, Lategan HJ, de Vries S, Mata LV, Patel C, Schauer SG, Fisher AD, April MD, Ginde AA, Bebarta VS. An Innovative Civilian Research Model to Inform Combat-Relevant Prolonged Casualty Care. Med J (Ft Sam Houst Tex). 2022 Apr-Jun 
  37. Bhaumik S, Hannun M, Dymond C, DeSanto K, Barrett W, Wallis LA, Mould-Millman NK. Prehospital triage tools across the world: a scoping review of the published literature. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2022 Apr 27;30(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s13049-022-01019-z. 
  38. Mould-Millman NK, Baidwan NK, Beaty B, Suresh K, Dixon JM, Patel C, de Vries S, Lategan HJ, Steyn E, Verster J, Schauer SG, Becker TE, Cunningham C, Keenan S, Moore EE, Wallis LA, Ginde AA, Bebarta VS. Prolonged casualty care: Extrapolating civilian data to the military context. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2022 Aug 1;93(2S Suppl 1):S78-S85. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000003675. Epub 2022 May 21 
  39. Suresh K, Dixon JM, Patel C, Beaty B, Del Junco DJ, de Vries S, Lategan HJ, Steyn E, Verster J, Schauer SG, Becker TE, Cunningham C, Keenan S, Moore EE, Wallis LA, Baidwan N, Fosdick BK, Ginde AA, Bebarta VS, Mould-Millman NK. The epidemiology and outcomes of prolonged trauma care (EpiC) study: methodology of a prospective multicenter observational study in the Western Cape of South Africa. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2022 Oct 17;30(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s13049-022-01041-1. 
  40. Anderson DE, Kocik VI, Rizzo JA, Fisher AD, Mould-Millman NK, April MD, Schauer SG. A Narrative Review of Traumatic Pneumothorax Diagnoses and Management. Med J (Ft Sam Houst Tex). 2023 Jan-Mar;(Per 23-1/2/3):3-10. Review 
  41. Baidwan NK, Schauer SG, Dixon JM, Bhaumik S, April MD, April MD, Dengler BA, Mould-Millman NK. Tranexamic Acid Improves Survival in the Setting of Severe Head Injury in Combat Casualties. Med J (Ft Sam Houst Tex). 2023 Jan-Mar;(Per 23-1/2/3):34-40. 
  42. Anderson DE, Kocik VI, Rizzo JA, Fisher AD, Mould-Millman NK, April MD, Schauer SG. A Narrative Review of Traumatic Pneumothorax Diagnoses and Management. Med J (Ft Sam Houst Tex). 2023 Jan-Mar;(Per 23-1/2/3):3-10. Review. 
  43. Suresh K, Dixon JM, Patel C, Beaty B, Del Junco DJ, de Vries S, Lategan HJ, Steyn E, Verster J, Schauer SG, Becker TE, Cunningham C, Keenan S, Moore EE, Wallis LA, Baidwan N, Fosdick BK, Ginde AA, Bebarta VS, Mould-Millman NK. The epidemiology and outcomes of prolonged trauma care (EpiC) study: methodology of a prospective multicenter observational study in the Western Cape of South Africa. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2022 Oct 17;30(1):55. 
  44. Mould-Millman NK, Dixon J, Beaty BL, Suresh K, de Vries S, Bester B, Moreira F, Cunningham C, Moodley K, Cermak R, Schauer SG, Maddry JK, Bills CB, Havranek EP, Bebarta VS, Ginde AA. Improving prehospital traumatic shock care: implementation and clinical effectiveness of a pragmatic, quasi-experimental trial in a resource-constrained South African setting. BMJ Open. 2023 Apr 25;13(4):e060338. 
  45. Mould-Millman NK, Dixon JM, Lategan HJ, Beaty B, Fosdick B, Fleischer C, de Vries S, Schauer SG, Steyn E, Verster J, Hodsdon L, Mukonkole S, Doubell K, Stassen W, Keenan S, Cunningham C, Moore EE, Ginde AA, Bebarta VS. Feasibility of conducting a military-relevant multicenter cohort study to assess outcomes of early trauma resuscitative interventions in a prolonged care civilian setting. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2023 Aug 1;95(2S Suppl 1):S88-S98. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000004066. Epub 2023 May 22. 

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